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Yampa Valley
The watershed of the Yampa River, the longest remaining undammed river in the West, is the focus of the exciting place-based education work being undertaken by the Yampa Valley Legacy Education Initiative in Colorado. From GIS mapping projects to community history celebrations, elementary and secondary students are transforming the way kids and adults view their Yampa Valley communities.
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Llano Grande Center for Research and Development

Llano Grande Center for Research and Development, is an exciting oral history project funded in part by the Rural School and Community Trust. The project has sparked cultural pride and helped economic renewal blossom in the rural Mexican-American communities of the Rio Grande Valley.
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Connecting Schools and Communities
The Interviewer: What would be your approach to improving education?

Wendell Berry: I'd change the standard. I would make the standard that of community health rather than the career of the student. . . [Now] we're teaching as if the purpose of knowledge is to help people have careers or to make them better employees, and that's a great and tragic mistake. . . . Adding to knowledge is not the first necessity. The first necessity is to teach the young . . The knowledge that people have in their bones by which they do good work and live good lives.
--as quoted in Clark, Shumway, and Shute, Local Schools of Thought

Students across the country are engaged in activities that are providing concrete and inspirational additions to their communites' lives. In the process they are learning that building their own skills and knowledge can have an impact for the greater good. While "service learning" has become a popular and vital way for many students to get out in the community, the types of projects discussed here don't see service as an addition to their regular work. A spirit of service is simply one of the many benefits that comes from focusing learning on real issues in real communities.
Organizing for Community Success
"We have to ask ourselves 'Why do we do this work?' The question is sometimes difficult to answer, because when we ask ourselves 'Why?' we have to ask ourselves 'How?' We then come to understand that what we're doing is organizing. We are bringing together unity and unifying groups of parents, students, and community people who share a common vision, working from a collective strategy and programming work.
"We have made a conscious choice to put community interests over self-interest and when we do that, we are saying 'I have to decide within myself to help bring about a change to empower.'
--Johnnie Johnson, Executive Director of the Drew Community Voter's League in Drew, Mississippi.
The end goal for the Rural Trust's policy work is to have more rural people fully informed and engaged in decisionmaking about their schools. Issues will come and go, but the habits of civic involvement are necessary to deal with any of them.

As a political minority in all but five states, rural people must work hard to have their voices heard. The Rural Trust works with grassroots groups who know the political, social, and educational landscape and who are committed to just and equitable education policies.

We offer these local and state level players useful research, technical assistance, and most importantly, connections to others working on similar problems. If you belong to a rural grassroots education group, however small or large, please contact us to get involved and share your concerns.
Students learn while boosting their community's bottom line

One of the major goals of the Rural Trust's work has been to use place-based learning as a catalyst to help revitalize rural communities that have been hard-hit by the loss of traditional resource-based economies and the migration of many rural residents to city-based job opportunities. Many of the programs funded by the Rural Trust have addressed rural economic issues through student efforts to develop new economic opportunities in their communities. Some notable examples follow.
- In Rutland, South Dakota, a tiny town of only 29 people, got the one thing it really wanted -- a convenience store -- while an enterprising group of Rural Challenge high school students learned math, management, and other skills by running their own business. Students in Rutland polled the town's residents about what the town needed to make it a better place to live. They found out that a convenience store was something everyone wanted. Armed with that information, the students established and now run a convenience store that also sells gasoline and serves as a community

- In Pollock, South Dakota, students identified a need in their community for more housing. The high school's agriculture and shop classes are working together through the Rural Trust to renovate old mobile homes, and then rent them or sell them back to the community. Other student-run businesses in Pollock include a video editing business, a T-shirt monogram service, and a student-run cheese store that sells cheese produced by a local factory. The factory had closed its retail store; thanks to the students, the locally produced cheese is once again available directly to the community.

- Through REAL (Rural Entrepreneurship Through Action Learning) a Rural Trust partner program in Hillsborough, North Carolina, high school student Brian Blalock spent a full year as an apprentice to a local welder. As part of his classroom work with REAL, he developed a business plan and used part of his school time to build a trailer to make his welding shop portable and mobile. With help from a $1,000 REAL scholarship, he started his own business, developed some steady customers, and is on his way to stepping into the shoes of the town's only welder, who is retiring.
COMMUNITY & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Llano Grande Center for Research and Development
Partnership Rural Initiative in Maine (PRIM)
Rural Education Advancement Program (REAP)
Sangre de Cristo Communities and Schools Consortium
Schleicher County Schools
School Aquaculture Program in Lubec, Maine
School at the Center
Wisconsin Rural Challenge
Yampa Valley Legacy Education Initiative
West Virginia Stewardship Collaborative

COMMUNITY ORGANIZING
Center for Children and Education
Challenge West Virginia
Citizens for the Educational Advancement of Alaska's Children
Coalition of Alabamians Reforming Education (CARE)
Interfaith Education Fund
Mississippi Education Working Group
Nebraska Community Foundation
New Mexico Organizing Project
North Carolina Rural Education Initiative
Ohio Rural Action
Pennsylvania Partnership for Fair Chance Schools
Safer Schools/Healthier Children, a project of The Louisiana Environmental Action Network
Vermont Children's Forum
RESEARCH
Oct 03 - Resource Center: After-School Programs
Aug 03 - Resource Center: Students Assume Critical Role as Community Historians
Jun 03 - Cross-Sectoral Alliances in Education (Wohlsetter et al., Rossier School of Education)
Sep 02 - Dollars and Sense: Small Schools Work and They're Cost Effective
Dec 01 - Building More Effective Community Schools... (Hill & Campbell)
May 01 - Understanding the Circumstances of Rural Schooling... (by Craig Howley)
Jan 01 - Historic Neighborhood Schools in the Age of Sprawl: Why Johnny Can't Walk to School
Jan 01 - Thriving Together: Connecting Rural School Improvement and Community Development
Nov 00 - Rural Forest Communities and Schools to Receive More Secure Funding
Creating Schools as Centers of Community: A Workshop Held in New Orleans, Louisiana, June 15 - 18, 2000 (PDF format)
Jun 99 - Standing Up for Community and School: Rural People Tell Their Stories
Jun 97 - Parent and Community Involvement in Rural Schools (by Stan Maynard & Aimee Howley)
Whatever Happened to Pauley vs. Bailey, The Story of the Politics of Education in West Virginia
Planning Schools for Rural Communities (Harmon et al.)
Rural African Americans and Education: The Legacy of the Brown Decision (P. Kusimo/ERIC Digest)

LINKS
Education Commission of the States
Electronic Policy Network
National Parent Teacher Association
Oct 03 - Sunflower County Freedom Project Teaches Academic Skills, Self-Esteem to Delta Youth
Summer 03 - Education Organizing, Issue 13 (Center for Community Change)
Aug 03 - Place-Based Education: Students and Adults Working Together to Learn About and Strengthen Their Communities
Aug 03 - Montana Heritage Project Links 21 Rural Communities and Their Schools
Aug 03 - Youth Voices: A Walk on the Rails
Feb 03 - Achieving Academic Goals Through Place-Based Learning
Feb 03 - First Person: Returning Soul to a Community
Feb 03 - Study Shows Schools Important to Economic Welfare of Rural Communities
Jan 03 - Diary of a Rural School Leader: Hunting, Mole Parties and Canterbury Tales
Dec 02 - Rural School Leader "Diary" Column Debuts Online
Oct 02 - Rural Schools Participate in Youth Civic Engagement Initiative
Aug 02 - Connecting Communities and Classrooms
Aug 02 - Closing Costs: School Consolidation in West Virginia
Aug 02 - Strength in Numbers: A Rural Community Fights School Closure
Aug 02 - Field Reports: Community Collaboration for Place-Based Studies
Apr 02 - SERVE Special Report: Milestones in Rural Education 1950-2000
Feb 02 - Report Offers Resources for Community Activists
Feb 02 - Chef Cooks Up a Community Development Harvest in Rural West Virginia
Jan 02 - Talking to the Press
Jan 02 - Getting Your Messages Out to the Press
Dec 01 - Building Community Leaders in West Virginia
Dec 01 - Words of Wisdom: Rural Education Working Group Meets
Dec 01 - Lessons Learned from Ohio's Litigation Efforts: Editorial Comment
Nov 01 - Resources for Young Activists
Nov 01 - Grady County Student Action
Oct 01 - McClain High School Renovation Wins National Award
Oct 01 - Echoes in the Hallway: Students' Views of Testing Gone Awry
Aug 01 - Notes from the Field: Louisiana Youth in the House
Jun 01 - Notes from the Field: Student Voices at the Ohio Statehouse
May 01 - Letter From The Field: The New Mexico Organizing Strategy
Feb 01 - Parents Say No to High Stakes
Feb 01 - Turning an Idea Into Reality: A First Person Account of the Wolf Den Market
Feb 01 - Student-Run Grocery in Nebraska Up and Running: Wolf Den Market a "Huge Hope for a Dying Community"
Nov 00 - Lesson from the Field: Document Everything
Oct 00 - Groups Build Grassroots Leadership in the Southeast
Jun 00 - Discipline Database Derailed: Citizen Action Halts Georgia Department Listings
May 00 - Georgia Adopts Major School Reforms
Mar 00 - A Wisconsin Community Technology Center
Oct 99 - Nebraska Alliance Organizes, Energizes Rural School Advocates
Sep 99 - Grassroots Advocates Work to Impact State Reform Commission
Aug 99 - Housing Development and Re-segregation
Jul 99 - Georgia's Burke County Parent Group Affects School Bus Policies
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